Originally published at National Catholic Register
Advent is a time to align our hearts with the hope of Christ’s coming.
When most people hear “penitential season,” they tend to imagine ashes on foreheads, solemn hymns and the intensity of abstinence and fasting. But when it comes to Advent, a season similarly steeped in the idea of preparation and penance, we tend to have it wrapped in the excitement of Christmas. Unfortunately, Lent’s little cheerful brother doesn’t get the attention it deserves. So, what exactly makes Advent a penitential season? And how can we embrace it in a way that deepens our spiritual life while keeping our spirits lifted?
Advent’s Roots
The word Advent, stemming from the Latin word adventus or “coming,” historically stands as a time to prepare for the arrival of Christ — not just as the sweet infant born in Bethlehem, but also in his eventual triumphant return (Parousia). This dual purpose sets the tone for why Advent is seen as a penitential season, focusing on both reflection and readiness. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: “When the Church celebrates the liturgy of Advent each year, she makes present this ancient expectancy of the Messiah, for by sharing in the long preparation
